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Welcome, my name is Garri Voodoo. My journal will feature articles by my good friend, the violinist and music scholar, Runa Fanany. She will mostly cover classical music, with perhaps a slightly alternative point of view. Enjoy!
I have recently been re-listening to some works by the great Russian Romantic Modest Mussorgsky, most notably his Pictures at an Exhibition, completed in 1874 as a group of pieces for piano. The work was notably later orchestrated by Ravel in 1922, and a little bit more background about the famous work can be found here.

Cover picture taken from CD Universe
While the work is most commonly heard in its orchestrated form, the original piano piece occasionally comes out in virtuoso piano recitals(it is quite a demanding work - Ravel didn't need to add much new material to thicken out the orchestral texture!). Both of these forms are captured extremely well on a Decca Eloquence recording featuring the Russian virtuoso Vladimir Ashkenazy, Conductor Zubin Mehta and the Los Angeles Philharmonic orchestra. An entry for the cd can be found here at CD Universe, for some reason it is not available to view on the online Decca catalogue.


The orchestral work as presented by Zubin Mehta is nothing short of absolutely stunning. There is a brilliant control of balance, and a vibrancy in the playing that I imagine would be hard to beat. It is not without its minor flaws, but these are incidental to any real orchestral recording. On my most recent listen through I picked up maybe 2 or 3 tiny little exposed intonation slips. As a personal preference, I would like to see the second section of the Gnomus piece played slightly slower, closer in ideal to the piano recording, but I can see the logic in Mehta's interpretation. The quicker tempo more easily allows a build to a horrifying intensity in the music. On the whole, the performance is very much polished and well presented, and I am impressed by the general cohesion of the orchestra. While not perfect, the recording still functions as an extremely high quality presentation of the work. For anyone who hasn't heard it yet this would be an absolutely fantastic introduction.


Vladimir Ashkenazy's piano presentation of the work is of a similar quality, probably even higher. It is sometimes said among musicians that it takes a Russian performer to truly perform a Russian work. While I disagree with that statement being entirely true, you can certainly see a basis for it in performances such as this. While wringing every ounce of emotion out of the music that he can, it is inspiring to see that Ashkenazy doesn't lose track of the bigger picture. He never climaxes too early and the pieces never run out of energy. I would find it hard to believe that this interpretation could be topped - for me it is the ultimate performance of the work and in addition to serving the piece admirably, it is an extremely intelligently considered interpretation, immaculately delivered.

Coupled with high quality and informative program notes, this package couldn't be more complete. If the opportunity is ever available, I recomend snapping up this CD and enjoying some incredibly masterful performances of an impressive piece.
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Arturo Toscanini - Conductor Dictator

October 24th 2006 10:33
Arturo Toscanini (1867-1957), more than probably any other conductor of his era, became a figurehead for absolute high standards and refinement in professional orchestral music. During a long stretching period where record companies pushed classical music into the mainstream, Toscanini’s name became synonymous with extra ordinary quality from some of the world’s best orchestras. Such was the atmosphere surrounding him, there was a commonly held attitude that Toscanini created official and definitive recordings of all music. However, his lasting infamy is not without reason, and in the memories of many musicians and critics he is probably still considered a terrible dictator of 20th century music.

Toscanini, taken from toscaninionline.com
Born into a loveless Italian family(a situation many psycho-analysts use to explain his apparent coldness and general resentment), Toscanini’s early education on cello took second place to conducting after his debut replacing an incompetent conductor in a 1886 production of Verdi’s Aida. In an attempt to revitalise Italian opera in his home country, he operated in La Scala with a great control over music and the productions. It is here that his reputation for anger probably really started to develop. In a closing performance in 1902, such was Toscanini’s disgust at audience uproar calling for repeats, that he left early and arrived home with a bleeding fist having punched through a glass window. When Mussolini came to power, Toscanini was a stoic resistor of fascism in Italy, and repeatedly refused to play fascist anthems in his opera house, or to allow a picture of Mussolini to hang. His resistance at one point had him punched in the head by angry crowds, and it is probably only his prominence and occasional discretion that stopped his own execution. Regardless of his own political views, he appeared to keep his respect of music inviolate: in 1915 when he returned to Italy to help with the war effort, he still performed Wagner and boycotted Rome when it banned German music


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Influences on Composition - Part 2

October 16th 2006 13:46
Last week I looked at Tchaikovsky and Stravinsky as examples of how life implicitly makes it’s way into a composer’s music. This week I’ll look at a few more.

Folk dancers in Prague
It is impossible to talk about how surroundings and life influenced some composers without giving mention to the writing related to the surge of nationalism during the nineteenth century. As nation states were established and there was increasing separation from the Ottoman empire in Europe, it became a predictable event that music would be used as a tool for the glorification of these seceding countries. Some composers looked towards the folk music already in their smaller communities for inspiration. Examples are numerous, including Bartok in Hungary, Vaughn Williams in England, Tchaikovsky in Russia, and Khachaturian in Armenia. In some cases, such as Dvorak’s, music became an expression of the value of culture and richness of a native population. His 9th Symphony - From The New World - seems to demonstrate a degree of homesickness for Bohemia while he lived in America. Bedrich Smetana, another Bohemian, used his music as a tool to cultivate nationalism in a populace long crushed under Austrian influence. As such, his operas include Czech dances and tell of Czech heroes and history. The nineteenth century air of nationalism was inescapable for many composers, and their music came to embody nationalistic values and ideals


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Influences on Composition - Part 1

October 9th 2006 12:56
Bit of a big update this time, so I’m splitting it over two weeks. Hope you enjoy.

As an expressive art form, music is unparalleled in it’s ability to convey emotions, ideas or events. Composers have often sought to express in their music something that is of prime significance to themselves or something they have a direct connection to. We often hear about the passionate and mood swing addled character of Schumann coming out in his works, or how Rachmaninov or Grieg expressed music which was attached to the heart of their own nationalism, but how exactly is it that these outside factors can become part of composition


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The Reform Operas of Gluck

October 2nd 2006 13:26
I'm struggling to write an update with work pressures this week, so I thought I might put up an essay I wrote last semester as a Music History assessment. Be warned, it's more than a little long in comparison to my regular updates!

It is a discussion of Gluck's role in the reform of Opera based on his composition of Orfeo ed Euridice. Unfortunately, the footnotes don't come up here at all, if anyone is that interested in my accountability in this writing, I can gladly give a copy of the original document


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