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Welcome, my name is Garri Voodoo. My journal will feature articles by my good friend, the violinist and music scholar, Runa Fanany. She will mostly cover classical music, with perhaps a slightly alternative point of view. Enjoy!

CD Review - Ensemble Walter Boeykens

August 28th 2006 02:00
After getting back from performing the Sonatina for Clarinet and Piano by Malcom Arnold today, my pianist gave me a cd as a birthday present with a collection of repetoire which was irresistable.

Listing for the cd is on the Harmonia Mundi site here. The cd consists primarily of three masterworks for Violin, Clarinet and Piano trio, and the recording artists on these instruments are Marjeta Korosek, Walter Boeykens, and Robert Groslot respectively. The cd includes the trio arrangement of Stravinsky's L'Histoire du Soldat(which I looked at on here last week), Bartok's Constrasts(quite possibly the most famous work for this ensemble, with reason), and Berg's Adagio from the Chamber Concerto. In addition, Boeykens performs Stravinsky's Three Pieces for Unaccompanied Clarinet.


In general, this cd features a great level of energy from the whole ensemble and they appear to work very well together. Berg's Adagio is the piece I am least familiar with, so I have little to guage it against, but the ensemble explores the rich sonorities of the complex parts with gusto creating a very convincing performance.

The piece I undoubtedly have the most experience with here is the Three Pieces by Stravinsky. I was quite disappointed here by Boeykens, I feel that this is his worst playing on the cd. In the first and second movement he could make more of silences and build dramaticism in this way. In the second movement, I can appreciate how in the first section he tries to make a seperate voice out of every new motive. This isn't how I would interpret the piece but none the less it is a fascinating decision that at least shows he was considering well the choices he made in performance. The second section lacks space and could be enhanced in my opinion by making more of a constrast to the fireworks of the opening section. In some of the second movement, and especcially the end of the third movement, the point I dislike most about playing on this cd is Boeykens' playing is his weakness in the high register, the sound becomes weak, shrill, squeaky, and very rarely well controlled. There are technical errors simply concerned with getting all the notes. For a more authoritive recording I reccomend that made by Paul Meyer on his cd of Unaccompanied 20th Century Music for Clarinet.


While some occasional high register points of the L'Histoire suite suffer from this problem, on the whole the performance is well controlled, fluent and intelligent. The violinist Korosek here is possibly at her best, she does brilliant work in the second movement especcially, with beautifully controlled double stops throughout. I am not often a fan of strings due to the imperfections that occur in most string player's sounds simply by nature of the instrument, but here Korosek achieves a gentle elegance that well suits the pictorial aspects of the piece. Apart from my aforementioned transgressions, Boeykens performs well with a very appropriate tone and spiky articulations. The pianist Groslot gives a wonderful dry texture to the piece which was very fitting. Balance is beautiful.

The Contrasts by Bartok are also wonderfully presented here. This challenging piece is presented with good understanding of the folk elements at play. Technically, the ensemble works beautifully, especcially impressive with the very fast tempo that the last movement is taken at. I would have maybe liked to see the interjecting grace note figures of the last movement played even more cheekily and with greater gusto though. Otherwise this performance is relatively hard to fault.

While such upper register work for the clarinet as presented by Stravinsky is difficult, I think it is the duty of the recording artist to present such components with as much clarity and fullness as is possible. The one main area that this cd falls down is in some of Boeyken's work in this regard. While not my favourite example of all of these works(except those in which I have nothing to contrast them to) I thoroughly enjoyed listening to this and would encourage any readers coming along the cd to have a look. The interpretation of the trio works is interesting and will give inspiration to any other musicians approaching these works, and serves as a pretty good introduction to the repertoire for those who mightn't be familiar.

Join me next week for a brief examination of music teachers and what is required of the profession.
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Stravinsky's Soldier's Tale

August 21st 2006 02:00
A cartoon depicting The Soldier's Tale, taken from Good Music Guide
Regrettably I just don't have the time to write a proper update this weekend, and I apologise. However, in my recent travels I came across a very interesting program note for Igor Stravinsky's 'L'histoire du Soldat'(The Soldier's Tale). In my previous article on 20th century orchestral development, I mentioned how some composers were scaling works down to be more easily staged after world wars. This work is a brilliant example of this trend. While I havn't seen it myself yet, I look forward to getting the opportunity eventually. It appears to be a fascinating piece of contemporary musical theatre. If you havn't heard of the work, now is as good a time as any to learn a bit about it.

The write up is online at Chester Novello here, and there is some more interesting information on Good Music Guide here.
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Today my violin, clarinet, and piano trio won the instrumental ensemble category of the McDonalds Performing Arts Challenge. Possibly not meaning very much to anyone overseas, the competition spans many, many categories, and draws musicians from across Australia. The piece we performed was the Khachaturian Trio, which draws heavy influence from Armenian folk music. The attention we’ve payed to this piece, along with some of what I’ve heard from the ‘world music’ section of the competition got me thinking about folk music and what it’s impact on the classical scene has been.

From the beginning of the 20th century there have been efforts by classical composers to document and incorporate folk music into their works. Examples are numerous: Vaughn Williams in England, Bartok in Hungary and Khachaturian in Armenia. Classical conventions of instrumentation and performance are almost always retained, it would be a while yet before traditional instruments were performed with in the socially understood large genre of ‘world music


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The Damage of Volume

August 7th 2006 02:00
After having a tutorial full of terrifying facts thrown at us in a recent Music Technology class, I feel that it would be very worthwhile sharing some important information.

Get some ear plugs. Trust me on this


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It is unarguable that the music of the 20th century has been startlingly varied, going from the late romanticism of Rachmaninov to the impressionism of Debussy, jumping from folk idioms of Vaughn Williams to the completely different sound worlds of Boulez, Reich and Glass. Orchestral music has remained a fixture throughout this time, though much of its instrumentation has been liquid and varied.

Possibly the biggest change to the symphony orchestra from the romantic period in terms of instrumentation has been the expansion and development of the percussion section. Instruments such as Marimba, xylophones and glockenspiel were adopted for their effects, along with other instruments which saw increased usage such as snare drums, bass drums, gongs, tubular bells, triangles, wood blocks and a vast many more. The life of the percussion player in the orchestra has become increasingly varied, and rarely dull when 20th century works are being played


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From about the years 1830 to 1910, the orchestra more or less achieved it’s full size and was completely standardised. While string numbers might change, the set up of first and second violins, violas, cellos, double basses, clarinets, flutes, bassoons, oboes, horns, trumpets, timpani, trombones and (usually) tuba was generally a mainstay.

The forces needed for the American premiere of Mahler's 8th Symphony
The romantic era is largely identified by the desire of composers to illustrate emotions or scenes in music. There are obviously other developments, but the desire to produce music that tells some kind of story is a mainstay. While there are some exceptions, most notably Brahms, many symphonic works now attempted to depict some kind of feeling or story. The development of the tone poem pushed this even further


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During the era from about 1740 to 1825, orchestration progressed dramatically. The classical period is home to Beethoven, Haydn, and Mozart, who all greatly progressed orchestral writing and influenced the creation of modern orchestral settings.

A particularly significant example of a classical orchestra can be found in the ‘Mannheim’ orchestra, in the court of Duke Karl Theodor. Founded by Johann Stamitz(1717 - 1757) in 1742, the orchestra was referred to as ‘an army of generals’, similar to the way in which major symphony orchestras today only take the highest standard of players. Because of the virtuosity that every member possessed, composers were able to write pieces taking advantage of this. Stamitz himself and following ensemble directors wrote fast difficult passages for all instruments, pieces with dynamic markings geared to create suspense and drama, and lyrical moments for woodwinds to display their quality of tone. Critics and public started to develop names for these effects, such as the ‘Mannheim Rocket’ describing fast passages which ‘bubbled up’, and the ‘Mannheim Steamroller’ describing buildings of dynamic and textural intensity(which imagining what the public was used to, would have been astonishing). Mannheim’s influence spread over Europe


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It was during the baroque era, from around the middle of the 17th century to the middle of the 18th, that orchestras probably took the biggest steps toward becoming the bodies we recognise today. Changes in instruments and developments by composers, as well as assistance from royalty, allowed for great growth in massed music making during this period.

Largely, orchestras existed almost solely due to the benefactory of royal and aristocratic patrons. This process continued throughout the classical period as well. While it was possible for groups to exist unassisted, any group of significance required the funding only a well off patron could provide to ensure instrumental proficiency and variety. Claudio Monteverdi(1567 - 1643) formed in 1607 a 40 strong group of strings, flutes, cornetts and trombones, which he used to great effect for his opera ‘Orfeo’. Employed by the Duke of Mantua at one of the richest courts in Italy, Monteverdi was one of the first to form an orchestra utilising winds, brass, and strings all together. In France, in the court of Louis XIII, the ‘Vingt-quatre Violons du Roi’ was established in the first half of the 17th century as both a training centre for French musicians and creators of standards in stylised dance music. Apparently, the band’s habit of overly decorating music and playing from memory combined to make some unpleasant performances. Also in France, Jean-Baptiste Lully(1639-87) created the ‘Petits Violons’, whose members were the first to wear uniforms and use bowstrokes in the same direction. Their organisation and ability became a standard quickly throughout Europe


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